Forensicsdigital-forensicsvirtual-file-systemfile-system-analysisstorage-media

dfvfs

dfvfs provides read-only access to file-system objects from various storage media types and file formats. It offers a generic interface using multiple back-ends for different storage media, volume systems, and file systems.

Description

The Digital Forensics Virtual File System (dfVFS) is designed for digital forensics investigations, enabling read-only access to file-system objects across diverse storage media and formats. This ensures data integrity during analysis, which is critical in forensic workflows.

Use cases include examining disk images, encrypted volumes, and proprietary file formats without altering the original data. It supports a wide range of back-ends for technologies like EWF, BDE, APFS, HFS, NTFS, XFS, VDE, LUKSDE, QCOW, VHDI, VMDK, VSHADOW, and VSLVM.

dfVFS is typically used as a library within other forensic tools, providing a unified path abstraction for accessing nested and multi-layered storage structures. Its dependency on libraries like libewf, libfsntfs, and libvmdk allows handling complex forensic images from various sources.

How It Works

dfVFS operates through a generic interface that abstracts file-system objects, leveraging specialized back-ends for specific storage media types, volume systems, and file systems. These back-ends implement read-only access protocols for formats including EWF, BDE, APFS, HFS+, NTFS, XFS, VDE, LUKSDE, QCOW, VHDI, VMDK, VSHADOW, and LVM, using dependencies like python3-libewf, python3-libfsntfs, and python3-libvmdk. It provides path resolution and mounting capabilities for virtual file systems, enabling seamless navigation of multi-layered storage without modifying source data.

Installation

bash
sudo apt install python3-dfvfs

Examples

Displays help and module information for dfvfs library usage
python3 -c 'import dfvfs; help(dfvfs)'
Creates a basic path specification for a raw disk image
python3 -c "from dfvfs.path import factory; path_spec = factory.Factory.NewPathSpec(factory.Factory.RegisterPathSpec, location='/image.raw')"
Initializes EWF volume support for expert witness format images
python3 -c "from dfvfs.volume import ewf_volume; ewf = ewf_volume.EWFVolume()"
Sets up NTFS file system accessor for Windows NTFS analysis
python3 -c "from dfvfs.file_system import ntfs_file_system; ntfs = ntfs_file_system.NTFSFileSystem()"
Resolves and opens a virtual file system from a path specification
python3 -c "from dfvfs.resolver import resolver; resolver.Resolver.OpenFileSystem(path_spec)"
Initializes the root virtual file system for path operations
python3 -c "from dfvfs.vfs import root_vfs; vfs = root_vfs.RootVFS()"
Prints documentation for dfvfs path handling module
python3 -c "import dfvfs.path; print(dfvfs.path.__doc__)"
Updated 2026-04-16kali.org ↗